Controller.php 19 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /**
  3. * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
  4. * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
  5. * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
  6. */
  7. namespace yii\base;
  8. use Yii;
  9. /**
  10. * Controller is the base class for classes containing controller logic.
  11. *
  12. * For more details and usage information on Controller, see the [guide article on controllers](guide:structure-controllers).
  13. *
  14. * @property Module[] $modules All ancestor modules that this controller is located within. This property is
  15. * read-only.
  16. * @property string $route The route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request. This
  17. * property is read-only.
  18. * @property string $uniqueId The controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any). This property is
  19. * read-only.
  20. * @property View|\yii\web\View $view The view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  21. * @property string $viewPath The directory containing the view files for this controller.
  22. *
  23. * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
  24. * @since 2.0
  25. */
  26. class Controller extends Component implements ViewContextInterface
  27. {
  28. /**
  29. * @event ActionEvent an event raised right before executing a controller action.
  30. * You may set [[ActionEvent::isValid]] to be false to cancel the action execution.
  31. */
  32. const EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION = 'beforeAction';
  33. /**
  34. * @event ActionEvent an event raised right after executing a controller action.
  35. */
  36. const EVENT_AFTER_ACTION = 'afterAction';
  37. /**
  38. * @var string the ID of this controller.
  39. */
  40. public $id;
  41. /**
  42. * @var Module the module that this controller belongs to.
  43. */
  44. public $module;
  45. /**
  46. * @var string the ID of the action that is used when the action ID is not specified
  47. * in the request. Defaults to 'index'.
  48. */
  49. public $defaultAction = 'index';
  50. /**
  51. * @var null|string|false the name of the layout to be applied to this controller's views.
  52. * This property mainly affects the behavior of [[render()]].
  53. * Defaults to null, meaning the actual layout value should inherit that from [[module]]'s layout value.
  54. * If false, no layout will be applied.
  55. */
  56. public $layout;
  57. /**
  58. * @var Action the action that is currently being executed. This property will be set
  59. * by [[run()]] when it is called by [[Application]] to run an action.
  60. */
  61. public $action;
  62. /**
  63. * @var View the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  64. */
  65. private $_view;
  66. /**
  67. * @var string the root directory that contains view files for this controller.
  68. */
  69. private $_viewPath;
  70. /**
  71. * @param string $id the ID of this controller.
  72. * @param Module $module the module that this controller belongs to.
  73. * @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties.
  74. */
  75. public function __construct($id, $module, $config = [])
  76. {
  77. $this->id = $id;
  78. $this->module = $module;
  79. parent::__construct($config);
  80. }
  81. /**
  82. * Declares external actions for the controller.
  83. *
  84. * This method is meant to be overwritten to declare external actions for the controller.
  85. * It should return an array, with array keys being action IDs, and array values the corresponding
  86. * action class names or action configuration arrays. For example,
  87. *
  88. * ```php
  89. * return [
  90. * 'action1' => 'app\components\Action1',
  91. * 'action2' => [
  92. * 'class' => 'app\components\Action2',
  93. * 'property1' => 'value1',
  94. * 'property2' => 'value2',
  95. * ],
  96. * ];
  97. * ```
  98. *
  99. * [[\Yii::createObject()]] will be used later to create the requested action
  100. * using the configuration provided here.
  101. */
  102. public function actions()
  103. {
  104. return [];
  105. }
  106. /**
  107. * Runs an action within this controller with the specified action ID and parameters.
  108. * If the action ID is empty, the method will use [[defaultAction]].
  109. * @param string $id the ID of the action to be executed.
  110. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) to be passed to the action.
  111. * @return mixed the result of the action.
  112. * @throws InvalidRouteException if the requested action ID cannot be resolved into an action successfully.
  113. * @see createAction()
  114. */
  115. public function runAction($id, $params = [])
  116. {
  117. $action = $this->createAction($id);
  118. if ($action === null) {
  119. throw new InvalidRouteException('Unable to resolve the request: ' . $this->getUniqueId() . '/' . $id);
  120. }
  121. Yii::debug('Route to run: ' . $action->getUniqueId(), __METHOD__);
  122. if (Yii::$app->requestedAction === null) {
  123. Yii::$app->requestedAction = $action;
  124. }
  125. $oldAction = $this->action;
  126. $this->action = $action;
  127. $modules = [];
  128. $runAction = true;
  129. // call beforeAction on modules
  130. foreach ($this->getModules() as $module) {
  131. if ($module->beforeAction($action)) {
  132. array_unshift($modules, $module);
  133. } else {
  134. $runAction = false;
  135. break;
  136. }
  137. }
  138. $result = null;
  139. if ($runAction && $this->beforeAction($action)) {
  140. // run the action
  141. $result = $action->runWithParams($params);
  142. $result = $this->afterAction($action, $result);
  143. // call afterAction on modules
  144. foreach ($modules as $module) {
  145. /* @var $module Module */
  146. $result = $module->afterAction($action, $result);
  147. }
  148. }
  149. if ($oldAction !== null) {
  150. $this->action = $oldAction;
  151. }
  152. return $result;
  153. }
  154. /**
  155. * Runs a request specified in terms of a route.
  156. * The route can be either an ID of an action within this controller or a complete route consisting
  157. * of module IDs, controller ID and action ID. If the route starts with a slash '/', the parsing of
  158. * the route will start from the application; otherwise, it will start from the parent module of this controller.
  159. * @param string $route the route to be handled, e.g., 'view', 'comment/view', '/admin/comment/view'.
  160. * @param array $params the parameters to be passed to the action.
  161. * @return mixed the result of the action.
  162. * @see runAction()
  163. */
  164. public function run($route, $params = [])
  165. {
  166. $pos = strpos($route, '/');
  167. if ($pos === false) {
  168. return $this->runAction($route, $params);
  169. } elseif ($pos > 0) {
  170. return $this->module->runAction($route, $params);
  171. }
  172. return Yii::$app->runAction(ltrim($route, '/'), $params);
  173. }
  174. /**
  175. * Binds the parameters to the action.
  176. * This method is invoked by [[Action]] when it begins to run with the given parameters.
  177. * @param Action $action the action to be bound with parameters.
  178. * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the action.
  179. * @return array the valid parameters that the action can run with.
  180. */
  181. public function bindActionParams($action, $params)
  182. {
  183. return [];
  184. }
  185. /**
  186. * Creates an action based on the given action ID.
  187. * The method first checks if the action ID has been declared in [[actions()]]. If so,
  188. * it will use the configuration declared there to create the action object.
  189. * If not, it will look for a controller method whose name is in the format of `actionXyz`
  190. * where `xyz` is the action ID. If found, an [[InlineAction]] representing that
  191. * method will be created and returned.
  192. * @param string $id the action ID.
  193. * @return Action|null the newly created action instance. Null if the ID doesn't resolve into any action.
  194. */
  195. public function createAction($id)
  196. {
  197. if ($id === '') {
  198. $id = $this->defaultAction;
  199. }
  200. $actionMap = $this->actions();
  201. if (isset($actionMap[$id])) {
  202. return Yii::createObject($actionMap[$id], [$id, $this]);
  203. }
  204. if (preg_match('/^(?:[a-z0-9_]+-)*[a-z0-9_]+$/', $id)) {
  205. $methodName = 'action' . str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $id)));
  206. if (method_exists($this, $methodName)) {
  207. $method = new \ReflectionMethod($this, $methodName);
  208. if ($method->isPublic() && $method->getName() === $methodName) {
  209. return new InlineAction($id, $this, $methodName);
  210. }
  211. }
  212. }
  213. return null;
  214. }
  215. /**
  216. * This method is invoked right before an action is executed.
  217. *
  218. * The method will trigger the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event. The return value of the method
  219. * will determine whether the action should continue to run.
  220. *
  221. * In case the action should not run, the request should be handled inside of the `beforeAction` code
  222. * by either providing the necessary output or redirecting the request. Otherwise the response will be empty.
  223. *
  224. * If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
  225. *
  226. * ```php
  227. * public function beforeAction($action)
  228. * {
  229. * // your custom code here, if you want the code to run before action filters,
  230. * // which are triggered on the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event, e.g. PageCache or AccessControl
  231. *
  232. * if (!parent::beforeAction($action)) {
  233. * return false;
  234. * }
  235. *
  236. * // other custom code here
  237. *
  238. * return true; // or false to not run the action
  239. * }
  240. * ```
  241. *
  242. * @param Action $action the action to be executed.
  243. * @return bool whether the action should continue to run.
  244. */
  245. public function beforeAction($action)
  246. {
  247. $event = new ActionEvent($action);
  248. $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION, $event);
  249. return $event->isValid;
  250. }
  251. /**
  252. * This method is invoked right after an action is executed.
  253. *
  254. * The method will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_ACTION]] event. The return value of the method
  255. * will be used as the action return value.
  256. *
  257. * If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
  258. *
  259. * ```php
  260. * public function afterAction($action, $result)
  261. * {
  262. * $result = parent::afterAction($action, $result);
  263. * // your custom code here
  264. * return $result;
  265. * }
  266. * ```
  267. *
  268. * @param Action $action the action just executed.
  269. * @param mixed $result the action return result.
  270. * @return mixed the processed action result.
  271. */
  272. public function afterAction($action, $result)
  273. {
  274. $event = new ActionEvent($action);
  275. $event->result = $result;
  276. $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_ACTION, $event);
  277. return $event->result;
  278. }
  279. /**
  280. * Returns all ancestor modules of this controller.
  281. * The first module in the array is the outermost one (i.e., the application instance),
  282. * while the last is the innermost one.
  283. * @return Module[] all ancestor modules that this controller is located within.
  284. */
  285. public function getModules()
  286. {
  287. $modules = [$this->module];
  288. $module = $this->module;
  289. while ($module->module !== null) {
  290. array_unshift($modules, $module->module);
  291. $module = $module->module;
  292. }
  293. return $modules;
  294. }
  295. /**
  296. * Returns the unique ID of the controller.
  297. * @return string the controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any).
  298. */
  299. public function getUniqueId()
  300. {
  301. return $this->module instanceof Application ? $this->id : $this->module->getUniqueId() . '/' . $this->id;
  302. }
  303. /**
  304. * Returns the route of the current request.
  305. * @return string the route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request.
  306. */
  307. public function getRoute()
  308. {
  309. return $this->action !== null ? $this->action->getUniqueId() : $this->getUniqueId();
  310. }
  311. /**
  312. * Renders a view and applies layout if available.
  313. *
  314. * The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats:
  315. *
  316. * - [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/site/index");
  317. * - absolute path within application (e.g. "//site/index"): the view name starts with double slashes.
  318. * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application.
  319. * - absolute path within module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash.
  320. * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of [[module]].
  321. * - relative path (e.g. "index"): the actual view file will be looked for under [[viewPath]].
  322. *
  323. * To determine which layout should be applied, the following two steps are conducted:
  324. *
  325. * 1. In the first step, it determines the layout name and the context module:
  326. *
  327. * - If [[layout]] is specified as a string, use it as the layout name and [[module]] as the context module;
  328. * - If [[layout]] is null, search through all ancestor modules of this controller and find the first
  329. * module whose [[Module::layout|layout]] is not null. The layout and the corresponding module
  330. * are used as the layout name and the context module, respectively. If such a module is not found
  331. * or the corresponding layout is not a string, it will return false, meaning no applicable layout.
  332. *
  333. * 2. In the second step, it determines the actual layout file according to the previously found layout name
  334. * and context module. The layout name can be:
  335. *
  336. * - a [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/layouts/main");
  337. * - an absolute path (e.g. "/main"): the layout name starts with a slash. The actual layout file will be
  338. * looked for under the [[Application::layoutPath|layout path]] of the application;
  339. * - a relative path (e.g. "main"): the actual layout file will be looked for under the
  340. * [[Module::layoutPath|layout path]] of the context module.
  341. *
  342. * If the layout name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one `.php`.
  343. *
  344. * @param string $view the view name.
  345. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
  346. * These parameters will not be available in the layout.
  347. * @return string the rendering result.
  348. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file or the layout file does not exist.
  349. */
  350. public function render($view, $params = [])
  351. {
  352. $content = $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this);
  353. return $this->renderContent($content);
  354. }
  355. /**
  356. * Renders a static string by applying a layout.
  357. * @param string $content the static string being rendered
  358. * @return string the rendering result of the layout with the given static string as the `$content` variable.
  359. * If the layout is disabled, the string will be returned back.
  360. * @since 2.0.1
  361. */
  362. public function renderContent($content)
  363. {
  364. $layoutFile = $this->findLayoutFile($this->getView());
  365. if ($layoutFile !== false) {
  366. return $this->getView()->renderFile($layoutFile, ['content' => $content], $this);
  367. }
  368. return $content;
  369. }
  370. /**
  371. * Renders a view without applying layout.
  372. * This method differs from [[render()]] in that it does not apply any layout.
  373. * @param string $view the view name. Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify a view name.
  374. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
  375. * @return string the rendering result.
  376. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist.
  377. */
  378. public function renderPartial($view, $params = [])
  379. {
  380. return $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this);
  381. }
  382. /**
  383. * Renders a view file.
  384. * @param string $file the view file to be rendered. This can be either a file path or a [path alias](guide:concept-aliases).
  385. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
  386. * @return string the rendering result.
  387. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist.
  388. */
  389. public function renderFile($file, $params = [])
  390. {
  391. return $this->getView()->renderFile($file, $params, $this);
  392. }
  393. /**
  394. * Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  395. * The [[render()]], [[renderPartial()]] and [[renderFile()]] methods will use
  396. * this view object to implement the actual view rendering.
  397. * If not set, it will default to the "view" application component.
  398. * @return View|\yii\web\View the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  399. */
  400. public function getView()
  401. {
  402. if ($this->_view === null) {
  403. $this->_view = Yii::$app->getView();
  404. }
  405. return $this->_view;
  406. }
  407. /**
  408. * Sets the view object to be used by this controller.
  409. * @param View|\yii\web\View $view the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  410. */
  411. public function setView($view)
  412. {
  413. $this->_view = $view;
  414. }
  415. /**
  416. * Returns the directory containing view files for this controller.
  417. * The default implementation returns the directory named as controller [[id]] under the [[module]]'s
  418. * [[viewPath]] directory.
  419. * @return string the directory containing the view files for this controller.
  420. */
  421. public function getViewPath()
  422. {
  423. if ($this->_viewPath === null) {
  424. $this->_viewPath = $this->module->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->id;
  425. }
  426. return $this->_viewPath;
  427. }
  428. /**
  429. * Sets the directory that contains the view files.
  430. * @param string $path the root directory of view files.
  431. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the directory is invalid
  432. * @since 2.0.7
  433. */
  434. public function setViewPath($path)
  435. {
  436. $this->_viewPath = Yii::getAlias($path);
  437. }
  438. /**
  439. * Finds the applicable layout file.
  440. * @param View $view the view object to render the layout file.
  441. * @return string|bool the layout file path, or false if layout is not needed.
  442. * Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify this parameter.
  443. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if an invalid path alias is used to specify the layout.
  444. */
  445. public function findLayoutFile($view)
  446. {
  447. $module = $this->module;
  448. if (is_string($this->layout)) {
  449. $layout = $this->layout;
  450. } elseif ($this->layout === null) {
  451. while ($module !== null && $module->layout === null) {
  452. $module = $module->module;
  453. }
  454. if ($module !== null && is_string($module->layout)) {
  455. $layout = $module->layout;
  456. }
  457. }
  458. if (!isset($layout)) {
  459. return false;
  460. }
  461. if (strncmp($layout, '@', 1) === 0) {
  462. $file = Yii::getAlias($layout);
  463. } elseif (strncmp($layout, '/', 1) === 0) {
  464. $file = Yii::$app->getLayoutPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($layout, 1);
  465. } else {
  466. $file = $module->getLayoutPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $layout;
  467. }
  468. if (pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== '') {
  469. return $file;
  470. }
  471. $path = $file . '.' . $view->defaultExtension;
  472. if ($view->defaultExtension !== 'php' && !is_file($path)) {
  473. $path = $file . '.php';
  474. }
  475. return $path;
  476. }
  477. }