Controller.php 22 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /**
  3. * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
  4. * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
  5. * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
  6. */
  7. namespace yii\base;
  8. use Yii;
  9. use yii\di\Instance;
  10. use yii\di\NotInstantiableException;
  11. /**
  12. * Controller is the base class for classes containing controller logic.
  13. *
  14. * For more details and usage information on Controller, see the [guide article on controllers](guide:structure-controllers).
  15. *
  16. * @property-read Module[] $modules All ancestor modules that this controller is located within. This property
  17. * is read-only.
  18. * @property-read string $route The route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request.
  19. * This property is read-only.
  20. * @property-read string $uniqueId The controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any). This
  21. * property is read-only.
  22. * @property View|\yii\web\View $view The view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  23. * @property string $viewPath The directory containing the view files for this controller.
  24. *
  25. * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
  26. * @since 2.0
  27. */
  28. class Controller extends Component implements ViewContextInterface
  29. {
  30. /**
  31. * @event ActionEvent an event raised right before executing a controller action.
  32. * You may set [[ActionEvent::isValid]] to be false to cancel the action execution.
  33. */
  34. const EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION = 'beforeAction';
  35. /**
  36. * @event ActionEvent an event raised right after executing a controller action.
  37. */
  38. const EVENT_AFTER_ACTION = 'afterAction';
  39. /**
  40. * @var string the ID of this controller.
  41. */
  42. public $id;
  43. /**
  44. * @var Module the module that this controller belongs to.
  45. */
  46. public $module;
  47. /**
  48. * @var string the ID of the action that is used when the action ID is not specified
  49. * in the request. Defaults to 'index'.
  50. */
  51. public $defaultAction = 'index';
  52. /**
  53. * @var null|string|false the name of the layout to be applied to this controller's views.
  54. * This property mainly affects the behavior of [[render()]].
  55. * Defaults to null, meaning the actual layout value should inherit that from [[module]]'s layout value.
  56. * If false, no layout will be applied.
  57. */
  58. public $layout;
  59. /**
  60. * @var Action|null the action that is currently being executed. This property will be set
  61. * by [[run()]] when it is called by [[Application]] to run an action.
  62. */
  63. public $action;
  64. /**
  65. * @var Request|array|string The request.
  66. * @since 2.0.36
  67. */
  68. public $request = 'request';
  69. /**
  70. * @var Response|array|string The response.
  71. * @since 2.0.36
  72. */
  73. public $response = 'response';
  74. /**
  75. * @var View|null the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  76. */
  77. private $_view;
  78. /**
  79. * @var string|null the root directory that contains view files for this controller.
  80. */
  81. private $_viewPath;
  82. /**
  83. * @param string $id the ID of this controller.
  84. * @param Module $module the module that this controller belongs to.
  85. * @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties.
  86. */
  87. public function __construct($id, $module, $config = [])
  88. {
  89. $this->id = $id;
  90. $this->module = $module;
  91. parent::__construct($config);
  92. }
  93. /**
  94. * {@inheritdoc}
  95. * @since 2.0.36
  96. */
  97. public function init()
  98. {
  99. parent::init();
  100. $this->request = Instance::ensure($this->request, Request::className());
  101. $this->response = Instance::ensure($this->response, Response::className());
  102. }
  103. /**
  104. * Declares external actions for the controller.
  105. *
  106. * This method is meant to be overwritten to declare external actions for the controller.
  107. * It should return an array, with array keys being action IDs, and array values the corresponding
  108. * action class names or action configuration arrays. For example,
  109. *
  110. * ```php
  111. * return [
  112. * 'action1' => 'app\components\Action1',
  113. * 'action2' => [
  114. * 'class' => 'app\components\Action2',
  115. * 'property1' => 'value1',
  116. * 'property2' => 'value2',
  117. * ],
  118. * ];
  119. * ```
  120. *
  121. * [[\Yii::createObject()]] will be used later to create the requested action
  122. * using the configuration provided here.
  123. * @return array
  124. */
  125. public function actions()
  126. {
  127. return [];
  128. }
  129. /**
  130. * Runs an action within this controller with the specified action ID and parameters.
  131. * If the action ID is empty, the method will use [[defaultAction]].
  132. * @param string $id the ID of the action to be executed.
  133. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) to be passed to the action.
  134. * @return mixed the result of the action.
  135. * @throws InvalidRouteException if the requested action ID cannot be resolved into an action successfully.
  136. * @see createAction()
  137. */
  138. public function runAction($id, $params = [])
  139. {
  140. $action = $this->createAction($id);
  141. if ($action === null) {
  142. throw new InvalidRouteException('Unable to resolve the request: ' . $this->getUniqueId() . '/' . $id);
  143. }
  144. Yii::debug('Route to run: ' . $action->getUniqueId(), __METHOD__);
  145. if (Yii::$app->requestedAction === null) {
  146. Yii::$app->requestedAction = $action;
  147. }
  148. $oldAction = $this->action;
  149. $this->action = $action;
  150. $modules = [];
  151. $runAction = true;
  152. // call beforeAction on modules
  153. foreach ($this->getModules() as $module) {
  154. if ($module->beforeAction($action)) {
  155. array_unshift($modules, $module);
  156. } else {
  157. $runAction = false;
  158. break;
  159. }
  160. }
  161. $result = null;
  162. if ($runAction && $this->beforeAction($action)) {
  163. // run the action
  164. $result = $action->runWithParams($params);
  165. $result = $this->afterAction($action, $result);
  166. // call afterAction on modules
  167. foreach ($modules as $module) {
  168. /* @var $module Module */
  169. $result = $module->afterAction($action, $result);
  170. }
  171. }
  172. if ($oldAction !== null) {
  173. $this->action = $oldAction;
  174. }
  175. return $result;
  176. }
  177. /**
  178. * Runs a request specified in terms of a route.
  179. * The route can be either an ID of an action within this controller or a complete route consisting
  180. * of module IDs, controller ID and action ID. If the route starts with a slash '/', the parsing of
  181. * the route will start from the application; otherwise, it will start from the parent module of this controller.
  182. * @param string $route the route to be handled, e.g., 'view', 'comment/view', '/admin/comment/view'.
  183. * @param array $params the parameters to be passed to the action.
  184. * @return mixed the result of the action.
  185. * @see runAction()
  186. */
  187. public function run($route, $params = [])
  188. {
  189. $pos = strpos($route, '/');
  190. if ($pos === false) {
  191. return $this->runAction($route, $params);
  192. } elseif ($pos > 0) {
  193. return $this->module->runAction($route, $params);
  194. }
  195. return Yii::$app->runAction(ltrim($route, '/'), $params);
  196. }
  197. /**
  198. * Binds the parameters to the action.
  199. * This method is invoked by [[Action]] when it begins to run with the given parameters.
  200. * @param Action $action the action to be bound with parameters.
  201. * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the action.
  202. * @return array the valid parameters that the action can run with.
  203. */
  204. public function bindActionParams($action, $params)
  205. {
  206. return [];
  207. }
  208. /**
  209. * Creates an action based on the given action ID.
  210. * The method first checks if the action ID has been declared in [[actions()]]. If so,
  211. * it will use the configuration declared there to create the action object.
  212. * If not, it will look for a controller method whose name is in the format of `actionXyz`
  213. * where `xyz` is the action ID. If found, an [[InlineAction]] representing that
  214. * method will be created and returned.
  215. * @param string $id the action ID.
  216. * @return Action|null the newly created action instance. Null if the ID doesn't resolve into any action.
  217. */
  218. public function createAction($id)
  219. {
  220. if ($id === '') {
  221. $id = $this->defaultAction;
  222. }
  223. $actionMap = $this->actions();
  224. if (isset($actionMap[$id])) {
  225. return Yii::createObject($actionMap[$id], [$id, $this]);
  226. }
  227. if (preg_match('/^(?:[a-z0-9_]+-)*[a-z0-9_]+$/', $id)) {
  228. $methodName = 'action' . str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $id)));
  229. if (method_exists($this, $methodName)) {
  230. $method = new \ReflectionMethod($this, $methodName);
  231. if ($method->isPublic() && $method->getName() === $methodName) {
  232. return new InlineAction($id, $this, $methodName);
  233. }
  234. }
  235. }
  236. return null;
  237. }
  238. /**
  239. * This method is invoked right before an action is executed.
  240. *
  241. * The method will trigger the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event. The return value of the method
  242. * will determine whether the action should continue to run.
  243. *
  244. * In case the action should not run, the request should be handled inside of the `beforeAction` code
  245. * by either providing the necessary output or redirecting the request. Otherwise the response will be empty.
  246. *
  247. * If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
  248. *
  249. * ```php
  250. * public function beforeAction($action)
  251. * {
  252. * // your custom code here, if you want the code to run before action filters,
  253. * // which are triggered on the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event, e.g. PageCache or AccessControl
  254. *
  255. * if (!parent::beforeAction($action)) {
  256. * return false;
  257. * }
  258. *
  259. * // other custom code here
  260. *
  261. * return true; // or false to not run the action
  262. * }
  263. * ```
  264. *
  265. * @param Action $action the action to be executed.
  266. * @return bool whether the action should continue to run.
  267. */
  268. public function beforeAction($action)
  269. {
  270. $event = new ActionEvent($action);
  271. $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION, $event);
  272. return $event->isValid;
  273. }
  274. /**
  275. * This method is invoked right after an action is executed.
  276. *
  277. * The method will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_ACTION]] event. The return value of the method
  278. * will be used as the action return value.
  279. *
  280. * If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
  281. *
  282. * ```php
  283. * public function afterAction($action, $result)
  284. * {
  285. * $result = parent::afterAction($action, $result);
  286. * // your custom code here
  287. * return $result;
  288. * }
  289. * ```
  290. *
  291. * @param Action $action the action just executed.
  292. * @param mixed $result the action return result.
  293. * @return mixed the processed action result.
  294. */
  295. public function afterAction($action, $result)
  296. {
  297. $event = new ActionEvent($action);
  298. $event->result = $result;
  299. $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_ACTION, $event);
  300. return $event->result;
  301. }
  302. /**
  303. * Returns all ancestor modules of this controller.
  304. * The first module in the array is the outermost one (i.e., the application instance),
  305. * while the last is the innermost one.
  306. * @return Module[] all ancestor modules that this controller is located within.
  307. */
  308. public function getModules()
  309. {
  310. $modules = [$this->module];
  311. $module = $this->module;
  312. while ($module->module !== null) {
  313. array_unshift($modules, $module->module);
  314. $module = $module->module;
  315. }
  316. return $modules;
  317. }
  318. /**
  319. * Returns the unique ID of the controller.
  320. * @return string the controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any).
  321. */
  322. public function getUniqueId()
  323. {
  324. return $this->module instanceof Application ? $this->id : $this->module->getUniqueId() . '/' . $this->id;
  325. }
  326. /**
  327. * Returns the route of the current request.
  328. * @return string the route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request.
  329. */
  330. public function getRoute()
  331. {
  332. return $this->action !== null ? $this->action->getUniqueId() : $this->getUniqueId();
  333. }
  334. /**
  335. * Renders a view and applies layout if available.
  336. *
  337. * The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats:
  338. *
  339. * - [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/site/index");
  340. * - absolute path within application (e.g. "//site/index"): the view name starts with double slashes.
  341. * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application.
  342. * - absolute path within module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash.
  343. * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of [[module]].
  344. * - relative path (e.g. "index"): the actual view file will be looked for under [[viewPath]].
  345. *
  346. * To determine which layout should be applied, the following two steps are conducted:
  347. *
  348. * 1. In the first step, it determines the layout name and the context module:
  349. *
  350. * - If [[layout]] is specified as a string, use it as the layout name and [[module]] as the context module;
  351. * - If [[layout]] is null, search through all ancestor modules of this controller and find the first
  352. * module whose [[Module::layout|layout]] is not null. The layout and the corresponding module
  353. * are used as the layout name and the context module, respectively. If such a module is not found
  354. * or the corresponding layout is not a string, it will return false, meaning no applicable layout.
  355. *
  356. * 2. In the second step, it determines the actual layout file according to the previously found layout name
  357. * and context module. The layout name can be:
  358. *
  359. * - a [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/layouts/main");
  360. * - an absolute path (e.g. "/main"): the layout name starts with a slash. The actual layout file will be
  361. * looked for under the [[Application::layoutPath|layout path]] of the application;
  362. * - a relative path (e.g. "main"): the actual layout file will be looked for under the
  363. * [[Module::layoutPath|layout path]] of the context module.
  364. *
  365. * If the layout name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one `.php`.
  366. *
  367. * @param string $view the view name.
  368. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
  369. * These parameters will not be available in the layout.
  370. * @return string the rendering result.
  371. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file or the layout file does not exist.
  372. */
  373. public function render($view, $params = [])
  374. {
  375. $content = $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this);
  376. return $this->renderContent($content);
  377. }
  378. /**
  379. * Renders a static string by applying a layout.
  380. * @param string $content the static string being rendered
  381. * @return string the rendering result of the layout with the given static string as the `$content` variable.
  382. * If the layout is disabled, the string will be returned back.
  383. * @since 2.0.1
  384. */
  385. public function renderContent($content)
  386. {
  387. $layoutFile = $this->findLayoutFile($this->getView());
  388. if ($layoutFile !== false) {
  389. return $this->getView()->renderFile($layoutFile, ['content' => $content], $this);
  390. }
  391. return $content;
  392. }
  393. /**
  394. * Renders a view without applying layout.
  395. * This method differs from [[render()]] in that it does not apply any layout.
  396. * @param string $view the view name. Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify a view name.
  397. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
  398. * @return string the rendering result.
  399. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist.
  400. */
  401. public function renderPartial($view, $params = [])
  402. {
  403. return $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this);
  404. }
  405. /**
  406. * Renders a view file.
  407. * @param string $file the view file to be rendered. This can be either a file path or a [path alias](guide:concept-aliases).
  408. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
  409. * @return string the rendering result.
  410. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist.
  411. */
  412. public function renderFile($file, $params = [])
  413. {
  414. return $this->getView()->renderFile($file, $params, $this);
  415. }
  416. /**
  417. * Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  418. * The [[render()]], [[renderPartial()]] and [[renderFile()]] methods will use
  419. * this view object to implement the actual view rendering.
  420. * If not set, it will default to the "view" application component.
  421. * @return View|\yii\web\View the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  422. */
  423. public function getView()
  424. {
  425. if ($this->_view === null) {
  426. $this->_view = Yii::$app->getView();
  427. }
  428. return $this->_view;
  429. }
  430. /**
  431. * Sets the view object to be used by this controller.
  432. * @param View|\yii\web\View $view the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
  433. */
  434. public function setView($view)
  435. {
  436. $this->_view = $view;
  437. }
  438. /**
  439. * Returns the directory containing view files for this controller.
  440. * The default implementation returns the directory named as controller [[id]] under the [[module]]'s
  441. * [[viewPath]] directory.
  442. * @return string the directory containing the view files for this controller.
  443. */
  444. public function getViewPath()
  445. {
  446. if ($this->_viewPath === null) {
  447. $this->_viewPath = $this->module->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->id;
  448. }
  449. return $this->_viewPath;
  450. }
  451. /**
  452. * Sets the directory that contains the view files.
  453. * @param string $path the root directory of view files.
  454. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the directory is invalid
  455. * @since 2.0.7
  456. */
  457. public function setViewPath($path)
  458. {
  459. $this->_viewPath = Yii::getAlias($path);
  460. }
  461. /**
  462. * Finds the applicable layout file.
  463. * @param View $view the view object to render the layout file.
  464. * @return string|bool the layout file path, or false if layout is not needed.
  465. * Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify this parameter.
  466. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if an invalid path alias is used to specify the layout.
  467. */
  468. public function findLayoutFile($view)
  469. {
  470. $module = $this->module;
  471. if (is_string($this->layout)) {
  472. $layout = $this->layout;
  473. } elseif ($this->layout === null) {
  474. while ($module !== null && $module->layout === null) {
  475. $module = $module->module;
  476. }
  477. if ($module !== null && is_string($module->layout)) {
  478. $layout = $module->layout;
  479. }
  480. }
  481. if (!isset($layout)) {
  482. return false;
  483. }
  484. if (strncmp($layout, '@', 1) === 0) {
  485. $file = Yii::getAlias($layout);
  486. } elseif (strncmp($layout, '/', 1) === 0) {
  487. $file = Yii::$app->getLayoutPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($layout, 1);
  488. } else {
  489. $file = $module->getLayoutPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $layout;
  490. }
  491. if (pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== '') {
  492. return $file;
  493. }
  494. $path = $file . '.' . $view->defaultExtension;
  495. if ($view->defaultExtension !== 'php' && !is_file($path)) {
  496. $path = $file . '.php';
  497. }
  498. return $path;
  499. }
  500. /**
  501. * Fills parameters based on types and names in action method signature.
  502. * @param \ReflectionType $type The reflected type of the action parameter.
  503. * @param string $name The name of the parameter.
  504. * @param array &$args The array of arguments for the action, this function may append items to it.
  505. * @param array &$requestedParams The array with requested params, this function may write specific keys to it.
  506. * @throws ErrorException when we cannot load a required service.
  507. * @throws InvalidConfigException Thrown when there is an error in the DI configuration.
  508. * @throws NotInstantiableException Thrown when a definition cannot be resolved to a concrete class
  509. * (for example an interface type hint) without a proper definition in the container.
  510. * @since 2.0.36
  511. */
  512. final protected function bindInjectedParams(\ReflectionType $type, $name, &$args, &$requestedParams)
  513. {
  514. // Since it is not a builtin type it must be DI injection.
  515. $typeName = $type->getName();
  516. if (($component = $this->module->get($name, false)) instanceof $typeName) {
  517. $args[] = $component;
  518. $requestedParams[$name] = "Component: " . get_class($component) . " \$$name";
  519. } elseif ($this->module->has($typeName) && ($service = $this->module->get($typeName)) instanceof $typeName) {
  520. $args[] = $service;
  521. $requestedParams[$name] = 'Module ' . get_class($this->module) . " DI: $typeName \$$name";
  522. } elseif (\Yii::$container->has($typeName) && ($service = \Yii::$container->get($typeName)) instanceof $typeName) {
  523. $args[] = $service;
  524. $requestedParams[$name] = "Container DI: $typeName \$$name";
  525. } elseif ($type->allowsNull()) {
  526. $args[] = null;
  527. $requestedParams[$name] = "Unavailable service: $name";
  528. } else {
  529. throw new Exception('Could not load required service: ' . $name);
  530. }
  531. }
  532. }